Терминология – могущественное орудие общего культурного прогресса и средство развития науки и техники. В лингвистической литературе доказано, что в эпоху научно-технической революции словарный состав языков пополняется в основном за счет научно-технических и общественно-политических терминов, которые исчисляются миллионами. Развитие терминологии это не только национально-историческая, но и интернациональная проблема, связанная с поиском взаимопонимания и совместной работы над созданием новых терминов.

Читать полностью »

Докорінні суспільно-політичні зміни, що спостерігаються в суспільстві впродовж останніх
десятиліть, не могли не знайти відображення в процесах, що відбуваються в сучасній українській мові. Відомо, що найбільш революційні мовні зміни відбуваються саме в період глобальних трансформацій у суспільстві. Зміни, що відбуваються на рівні функціонування мови, тобто в мовленні, протягом тривалого часу можуть покладати свій відбиток на мовну систему в цілому, не руйнуючи її основ. Це зумовлює необхідність виявлення і систематизації мовних перетворень, що викликані новою мовленнєвою практикою, і ретельного дослідження специфіки мовних процесів, що призводять до них.

Читать полностью »

The principlal purpose of taxes is to pay for the cost of government. Sometimes taxes are levied to protect selected industries. Taxes have also been used to discourage activities the government believes to be harmful. Taxes have been used to encourage certain activities. The federal government can use its ability to tax to regulate the level of economic activity.

Читать полностью »

In the world of business supply means the amount of a commodity or service that producers are willing to sell in the market under various conditions.

Economists are concerned with the market as a whole. They want to know how much of a certain economic product sellers will supply at each and every possible market price. Supply may be defined as schedule of quantities that shows how much of a product setters will supply at different prices. Everyone who offers an economic product tor sale is a supplier.

Читать полностью »

Price is all around us. You pay rent for your apartment, tuition for your education, and fee to your doctor or dentist. The airline, taxi and bus companies charge you a fare. The local services call their price a rate. The local bank makes you pay charges and interest for the money you borrow. The price for driving your car on a motorway is a toll. The company that insures you charges a premium. Your regular lawyer may ask for a retainer to cover his services. The price of an executive Is a salary, the price of a worker is a wage, the price of a salesperson may be a commission.

Читать полностью »

Money can be defined by what money does.

"Currency" is money that is actually in use in a particular country, while "money" is coins and printed notes given and accepted when selling and buying. Each country has its own currency, such as theUS dollar, the French franc, the Swiss franc, the Belgian franc, the Dutch guilder, the German mark, the Austrian schilling, the British pound, the Italian lira, the Japanese yen, the Mexican peso, the Spanish peseta, the Ausralian dollar, the New Zeiand dollar, the Hong Kong dollar, etc.

Читать полностью »

In an ancient time a market was a place where people gather to buy and sell goods. Today, however, the term "market" has a much broader sense. A market Is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sellers are in contact to exchange goods and services. So, market is the institution through which buyers and sellers interact and engage in exchange.

Читать полностью »

A business may be privately organised in three different forms, These forms are the sole proprietorship, the partnership and the corporation. Most business firms are created and exist to make a profit.

A sole proprietorship is a form of business organization owned and operated by one person. Sole proprietorships are the most numerous kind of business organisation, hut most are very small The reason for their popularity is that they are the easiest and least costly to organize. Sole proprietors own all the profits of their enterprises, and they are then own bosses". They don’t have to pay the special taxes placed on corporations. Among sole proprietors are farmers, professional men, small storekeepers and small manufacturers.

Читать полностью »

The productive resources exist in all types, shapes and sizes, and alt are limited. The resources used in production of goods and services are also called the factors of production. They are land, labour and capital. These resources provide the energy and materials that make production possible. Production is a fundamental factor in our fife.

Читать полностью »